HOA surveillance cameras secretly installed for ‘neighborhood security’ draw massive backlash — and are killing home sales

Big brother is watching your open house.

Homeowners associations across the country are quietly signing up for Flock Safety’s license plate cameras, and the backlash is now strong enough to blow up home sales, kill signed contracts and land cities in court, with New York at the center of the fight.

Nowhere is the backlash more raw than in the Adirondacks, where the fight has already toppled a signed contract and sparked open revolt inside a gated community. 

In Saranac Lake, a resident living behind a gate who protested the cameras in his own neighborhood said the issue isn’t security itself. It’s who gets to look.

Homeowners associations nationwide are quietly signing up for Flock Safety’s license plate reader cameras, and the backlash is now strong enough to kill signed contracts, spark lawsuits, and scare off homebuyers, with New York — particularly Saranac Lake — at the center of the fight. steheap – stock.adobe.com

“The problem I have is not with security cameras. It’s with the Flock system directly. Anyone and their mother can have easy access to this database. The way the data is readily being shared. It is completely unconstitutional,” he told The Post.

That anger boiled over at a packed Saranac Lake village board meeting earlier in the year after officials quietly signed a contract for a dozen license plate readers and security cameras using a state grant. 

Residents said they’d learned about the rollout only after cameras started going up on telephone poles around town.

“These cameras are not going to keep us safe,” resident Sandra Kalinowski told the board, drawing applause from the crowd.

Another resident, David Lynch, pushed the board to reverse course entirely.

“First I believe these cameras are currently in violation of Saranac Lake Police Department policy. Secondly, I believe the public has been misled about Flock’s access to our data. My ask of you tonight is to take these cameras down. The village is conducting surveillance in violation of its own policy,” he said.

In Saranac Lake, a gated community resident’s complaint that the camera database is “easily accessible” helped fuel a village board revolt that killed the town’s Flock contract entirely. jonbilous – stock.adobe.com

The board caved. Trustees voted 4-1 to kill the Flock contract outright and swore off ever signing with the company again, a stunning reversal for a deal that had already been in place for months. 

Trustee Aurora White, who pushed the toughest language in the resolution, said the village had no business holding onto the kind of data Flock’s system generates.

“We don’t have the expertise to be proper stewards of this data,” she said.

It’s not just a small mountain town. Communities across New York are colliding with the same technology, and the fights are getting uglier. 

In Newburgh, a city council push to rip out Flock cameras entirely failed to get enough votes this week, leaving residents furious and officials divided. Councilman Omari Shakur, who led the failed push, didn’t hide his frustration with the holdup.

“We’ve been talking about this for three months, that’s discussing what we worked on,” he said last week during the failed vote.

The same pattern is hitting home sales directly: a broker’s viral Reddit post describing a buyer who canceled a showing after spotting HOA-run Flock cameras near a pool has become a rallying point for a wider trend of buyers checking crowdsourced surveillance maps before booking tours. Reddit/Character-Reaction12

In Troy, the standoff escalated into a courtroom fight. After the city council refused to fund its Flock contract, the mayor declared a state of emergency, and the council responded by suing over that move. The dispute now centers on a basic question, how long a city should be allowed to hold onto footage of its own residents driving down the street.

Residents of Troy have since been vandalizing Flock cameras throughout the town in recent months. 

New York isn’t alone in seeing this spill into court. In Huntington, West Virginia, a resident sued the city days after officials approved a $2.1 million Flock contract behind closed doors, following a marathon council meeting where more than 50 people spoke out against the technology and protesters circled City Hall. 

Aubrey Sparks, legal director of the ACLU of West Virginia, argued the deal shouldn’t have gone through in the first place.

“The legal issues with this contract are numerous, but we are starting with how it was awarded in the first place. Simply put, the city acted hastily and did not follow its own laws when approving this contract, so it should be considered null and void from the start,” Sparks said.

Her colleague, ACLU-WV executive director Eli Baumwell, went further, accusing city officials of working around their own constituents.

“As other towns and cities are waking up to the egregious abuses of this technology, Huntington officials worked behind closed doors for months to thwart the will of their constituents and push this invasive surveillance on the city. We will not stand by while the city runs roughshod over the will of the people and the privacy rights of every person in Huntington,” Baumwell said.

Underlying all of it is a real uncertainty over who can actually access the data, an uncertainty serious enough to spawn its own watchdog tool, Have I Been Flocked. maps.deflock.org

The cameras themselves are simple. Solar powered and bolted onto poles at entrances, exits and other high traffic spots, they photograph every passing vehicle and run the plate through image recognition software, logging the make, model, color and any distinguishing features along with a timestamp. That data feeds into a searchable, cloud-based system that flags vehicles tied to a “hot list,” things like stolen cars or plates linked to a police investigation. 

HOAs typically own their own footage, but once a board opts into data sharing, the same records can become visible to thousands of law enforcement agencies nationwide, not just the local department that installed the cameras. Retention windows vary by contract, often 30 days or more, and critics say oversight of who actually searches that data is thin to nonexistent.

That lack of oversight is exactly what set off residents in Saranac Lake, where critics argued access to the system stretched well beyond police. 

Placement has become its own flashpoint. Flock markets the cameras as a license plate tool for roads and entrances, but residents have pointed out the cameras keep turning up somewhere else entirely, aimed at swimming pools, parks and courts where no car could ever pass. If the only job is reading plates on moving vehicles, that raises an obvious question about why a lens would be pointed at a pool deck instead of a driveway.

For homebuyers, none of this is abstract anymore. More than 200 homeowners associations nationwide have signed on with Flock, often funded straight out of resident dues and frequently without ever putting it to a vote. Boards pitch the cameras as neighborhood security. Buyers increasingly see them as a liability baked into the price of the house, one more line item to weigh alongside the roof and the HVAC.

With HOA disclosure paperwork rarely mentioning surveillance contracts at all, brokers are increasingly getting blindsided by a due-diligence step that barely existed two years ago. Christopher Sadowski for NY Post

A wave of buyers nationwide are pulling up crowdsourced surveillance maps before they’ll even walk through a listing, and what they’re finding at HOA-run communities is turning would-be sales into no-shows. 

The clearest example ricocheted across social media after a broker, posting in a Reddit forum for real estate agents, described watching a deal fall apart in real time.

“Just had a buyer cancel a showing because HOA has Flock cameras at both entrances, including one by the pool,” the broker wrote.

The post exploded well past its intended audience. 

“Yes, this is true. I’m the broker. I scheduled a showing and buyers cancelled because they brought this to my attention,” the broker wrote in an edit. “I was originally asking Realtors (In a sub for Realtors) if they have experienced this. I was not anticipating 500 comments from non agents. But thank you for your input.”

Standard HOA disclosure paperwork almost never mentions surveillance contracts at all, leaving buyers to do their own digging on crowdsourced tools like DeFlock before they’ll even book a tour.

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